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IMPARTIAL AND FAIR TREATMENT IN PAROLE PUBLIC SQUARE





          If you are poor or a person of color, the scales of justice in the United States are  more than likely to tip against you rather than tip in your favor.  If you are poor or a person of color who becomes entangled in the criminal justice system, obtaining a sentence that allows for discretionary parole release is difficult, at best, if not impossible. Racial disparities in parole are rampant.  Incarcerated souls who are Caucasians are at least 50% more likely to be granted parole at their initial hearing than their African-American and Hispanic counterparts.  The rampant disparities in granting parole on the part of parole boards in the United States caught the attention of International Men’s Day Founder Jerome Teelucksingh, Ph.D. and moved him to inaugurate the Impartial And Fair Treatment In Parole Initiative on 29 August 2018.  The United States Criminal Justice system and, among other things, its disparities in granting paroles has come under the scrutiny of the United Nations Special Rapporteur On Contemporary Forms Of Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia, And Related Intolerance. The Sentencing Project (www.sentencingproject. org) delivered a document dated 18 April 2018 to the United Nations Special Rapporteur which it prepared and entitled, “Report To The United Nations On Racial Disparities In The United States Criminal Justice System”.  While the full text of the document can be viewed at the following link: https://www.sentencing project.org/publications/un-report-on-racial-disparities/, the following statement represents the verdict rendered to the United Nations by the Sentencing Project on the state of affairs of parole in the United States: 



         “During the era of mass incarceration, a declining proportion of the prison population has a sentence that allows for discretionary release on parole, as lawmakers have required courts to shift from indeterminate sentences (whose release requires a discretionary parole decision) to fixed-term sentences (which have set release dates). . . .  Among sentences that allow for discretionary parole release, the process can be harder for people of color. Some research suggests that parole boards are influenced by an applicant’s race in their decision making, though more research is needed in this area.  Racial bias among correctional officers also shapes parole outcomes.  As revealed by a New York Times investigation on New York prisons, comparable in-prison conduct—a major determinant of parole decisions—may result in divergent prison disciplinary records for Blacks and Latinos versus whites.   Based on an analysis of almost 60,000 disciplinary cases from the state’s prisons, reporters found that disparities in discipline were greatest for infractions that gave discretion to guards, such as disobeying a direct order.”

The Impartial And Fair Treatment And Parole Initiative is working to help “de-politicize” the parole process; ensure that Parole Boards are not relitigating the criminal cases of candidates for parole at the parole hearings and acting as Appellate Sentencing Courts; and educate the general public and the family members and loved ones of incarcerated souls about the parole process. A collaboration between Ms. Judith Trustone, the Co-Founder of Sagewriters (www.sagewriters.org); IN SEARCH OF FATHERHOOD®, the United States International Men’s Day Team (http://www.usainternationalmensday.blogspot.com);  and the North America Coordinator for the Impartial And Fair Treatment In Parole Initiative has spawned the “Impartial And Fair Treatment In Parole Public Square”.    Sagewriters was born out of the creative writing classes Ms. Trustone developed and taught at SCI Graterford.  Under Ms. Trustone’s tutelage, a number of incarcerated souls who participated in the creative writing classes developed phenomenal literary gifts and talents.  Under the most difficult set of circumstances, these souls – Messrs. Tony Harper, Jose Hernandez, Trevor Mattis, Muti A. Ajumu-Osagboro,  Lynwood Ray, James Muhammed Taylor, and Nguyen Vu blossomed – creatively and intellectually.  Tragically, these souls have experienced the disparities in justice and parole chronicled by the Sentencing Project in its April 2018 report to the United Nations Special Rapporteur. The harrowing and nightmarish experiences of these souls are aired in the “Impartial And Fair Treatment In Parole Public Square”.



MR. TONY HARPER

         When the first edition of Sagewriters’ book, Celling America’s Soul: Torture & Transformation In Our Prisons And Why We Should Care was released in 1993, Mr. Tony Harper commented with pride, “When I first came to prison at sixteen, I could only write my name. Now I’m in a book!”  From the original Sagewriters’ class, Tony has written to me regularly for 25 years. He was forever changed. But still behind bars. 

        Mr. Harper was born with his feet on backwards and spent much of his childhood in hospitals. No stranger to pain, he did his best to live normally. He dropped out of high school, unable to read, because he was so far behind due to illness.   In addition to all the surgeries, he also suffered from a disease that “makes his bones soft.”  His almost identical looking brother, Robin, borrowed Harper’s bike one day, the one he’d just gotten for his 16th birthday, and used it to commit a robbery homicide. When Mr. Harper, the bike’s owner, was being interrogated by the police, he was beaten so badly that his injuries put him in the hospital for three weeks.  His brother was later killed in a drive-by shooting, thus never having the opportunity to clear him of the crime. 

           When he first came to prison long ago, Mr. Harper could only write his name. Intelligent, curious, and sensitive, he has an excellent eye for detail, and persevered to get his high school diploma and, in the process, discovered a world of the intellect.

            As guards clamped down more and more on the creative writing class because we were writing Celling America’s Soul: Torture And Transformation In Our Prisons And Why We Should Care, eventually forcing the class to shut down from harassment, they confiscated Tony’s work and that of others. He became afraid to write, saying in a letter:

          “ . . . Since this happened, I have not written a word.  I feel violated to the point of being scared. I just want to thank you for the encouragement. You have allowed me to shine!  The only thing I have left in my life is my voice, and I won’t allow anybody to stop that no matter what. The state only has my body; my mind is my own. The way things stand, I will die in prison. Do you think I will let them take any more than they already have from me?  I will fight for whatever rights I have based on my values, not theirs.”

           One of ten children, most of them dead, the mother abandoned them after a mental breakdown --. Mr. Harper’s father -- a World War Two veteran, visited him regularly, stating: “My son is innocent and I’ll spend my whole life trying to get him free.”  He died a few years ago, well into his nineties, hopeful still.

            Meanwhile, Mr. Harper, who suffers from Hepatitis C, diabetes, a weakness in his bones, and a strange lung disease that causes trouble breathing stays alive on dialysis. His feet swell so badly that he can only wear shower slippers, and he gets written up by guards for “violating rules.”

          His hopes for freedom as a juvenile lifer were completely dashed when one of his papers had the wrong birth date on it, which disqualified him, and he remains in prison, hoping for a merciful release, which never comes.

                                       

MR. JOSE HERNANDEZ

         Jose Hernandez is a member of People Advancing Reintegration, Inc. who attended the first Sagewriters Creative Writing Class created and taught by award-winning filmmaker, Social Justice activist, Co-Founder of Sagewriters (www.sagewriters.com) and humanitarian Ms. Judith Trustone.  At the age of 17, Mr. Hernandez was convicted for killing his father, who was known to be a totally controlling and violent man.  Mr. Hernandez contends that he killed his father in self-defense after being physically attacked by him.  He was convicted on the word of an eyewitness who later recanted their testimony.

          Ms. Trustone continues to be an ardent supporter of Mr. Hernandez.  When reflecting on his quest for freedom, she remarked:  “Jose and I have been writing for twenty-five years.  I testified for him in court last year to no avail.”

         Recently, Mr. Hernandez weighed in on his quest for freedom in a written note:

           “After 30 years behind bars, a chance for freedom! But alas, my day in court before an unsympathetic judge and an inexperienced public defender resulted not in my freedom but having 15 years added to my sentence, shocking even the reporter who wrote afterward that this was the harshest re-sentencing of any of the 500 juvenile lifers in Pennsylvania.
   

         Now I’m seeking the help and funds of an experienced, compassionate lawyer who can negotiate the many pitfalls of our broken criminal justice system to give me a chance to be free for whatever time I may have left.   



          Won’t you join me in my fight for freedom? I have the loving support of my bloved wife, Fatimah, and my large extended family, all of whom have sby my side for thirty years. I am deeply grateful for their caring and support, for this has been especially hard on all of them.  They need to be freed from this cruel, unjust, and inhumane sentence as well.

          As a certified journeyman plumber, I can easily get a job and become a taxpayer instead of costing taxpayers up to $100,000 a year as I get older to keep me locked up for a crime I did not commit. Thank you for listening to me. I hope my story has touched your heart . . .”

                                                              

MR. TREVOR  MATTIS
           A member of the first Sagewriters’ class, Mr. Trevor Mattis, stood out from the beginning, both physically and intellectually. Tall, with dreadlocks and an elegant manner, his writing showed such talent that Ms. Trustone encouraged him to write. His first, Contemplations Of A Convict: A Journey To Freedom When Innocence Isn’t Enuf, was compelling. He went on to publish three more books, has written numerous plays and political commentary, and has emerged as a leader behind bars. His devoted mother, Phyllis Cross, has never once left his side.

       Mr. Mattis is the Inside Director for Sagewriters (www.sagewriters.com) and the SCI Smithfield Ambassador for the Global Kindness Revolution.  He was the pride of his Jamaican family, the first in his community to go to America for college. Growing up in an academic environment, he never missed a day of school and was never in a fight or any trouble. Tall, charismatic, and gregarious, he became a student leader at CUNY York College, elected repeatedly as President of the Caribbean Students Association. Graduating with honors in Biology/Pre-Med, he came to Philadelphia with the dream of attending Penn or Temple’s Dental School.
       
        His dreams were dashed when a friend from his neighborhood in Queens, New York conspired with a Jamaican drug gang to coerce Trevor into working for them. Later, Trevor witnessed a homicide between countrymen.  Since the perpetrator was a stranger to all but Trevor, the victim's brother blamed Trevor in accordance with the Jamaican subculture's code of revenge. That is, when you can't get revenge on the person you want, you get revenge on their friend or family. Caught up in a justice system that ignores cultural nuances of immigrants, where prosecutors seek convictions at all cost, evidence of Trevor's innocence was hidden. Were he able to get back before the court, he has documented evidence of his innocence.        

            In his 30 years behind bars, at a cost to taxpayers of about $1,400,000.00 to date, he has been badly beaten by guards early in his incarceration and had to be sent out to the hospital.  Some of his injuries are permanent. See his story in Celling America’s Soul: Torture And Transformation In Our Prisons And Why We Should Care (www.amazon.com).         

          As the Inside Director of Sagewriters, which grew out of Judith Trustone’s creative writing class in SCI Graterford (now SCI Phoenix), his creative leadership has never wavered. Besides developing programs to better the human spirit, he has published four books, is an advocate, an activist and a brilliant Thought Leader who has never stopped fighting for a chance to get back in court to show the documented proof of his innocence.  His literary works are: Contemplations of a Convict; Yardies 1: The Making of a Jamaican Posse; and Yardies 2 at www.ghettolifepublishing.com).

The summary of Mr. Mattis’ case appears below.

*     Federal authorities contacted the Philadelphia District Attorney, notifying him that an eyewitness swore under oath that Trevor Mattis, under arrest, was an innocent bystander and named the real perpetrator.

*    The Philadelphia District Attorney hides the exculpatory evidence. Three weeks later, the Philadelphia District Attorney brings in a surprise federal witness who testifies under oath that Mr. Mattis was the killer. This was the same eyewitness that had earlier testified to federal authorities that Mr. Mattis  was innocent and named another man as the killer. The Philadelphia District Attorney doesn’t correct the perjured testimony as required by law and Mr. Mattis’ lawyer did nothing -- never filed an appeal -- and abandoned him.

*    Mr. Mattis is convicted in a judge-only trial and sentenced to life without parole. Appealing on his own, the appellate court finally acknowledged the injustice incurred by Mr. Mattis but claimed there is no legal remedy.

*    In 2011, Mr. Mattis locates a missing eyewitness, a childhood friend of the victim, in Kingston, Jamaica, who swore under oath in a recording that he was an innocent bystander and named the real killer. The courts ruled that the missing eyewitness was located too late and refused to hear his testimony. Meanwhile, Mr. Mattis grows old behind bars,

*    Recently, Mr. Mattis learned that his case will be reviewed by the Philadelphia District Attorney’s Office of Conviction Integrity.                                                              

                                                         

MR.  MUTI A. AJUMU-OSAGBORO           

        Muti A. Ajumu-Osagboro was a block away from the store when the shot rang out, filling him with dread, for he knew that his efforts to dissuade the other teens from robbing the North Philly store had failed. The owner had been accidentally shot.  Arrests were made and Muti was never mentioned.

          His efforts to dissuade his peers ended up with his being in prison for life without any chance of ever getting out.
           
         The adolescent resident of the Richard Allen Projects, was training as a fencer,and had Olympic aspirations. His mother worked at the Youth Study Center and had on occasion taken him to work with her in her “scared straight” attempts to keep him out of trouble.

          He did listen and he tried, but it was hard. Trouble found him.          

          Five months after the incident, he was arrested and sentenced to life without parole on the false testimony of the guilty who had convicted him. The District Attorney who made the deal, was later arrested and convicted for crimes committed while prosecuting Muti’s case. His cases were never examined for corruption.

          The cell doors clanged behind Muti on his 18th birthday, 38 years ago.

          His sister, Roz, has faithfully visited him and supported his legal expenses all these years. Her devotion and loyalty, like that of so many families, is remarkable.

          This is what the judge said at his mandatory sentencing in 1981:

          “I am disturbed by the sentence. It seems unfair when another youth who cooperated with the investigation was allowed to plead guilty to third degree murder and faced only a possible 10-20 years in prison. You were not the actual shooter,” remarked the jurist as Mr. Osagboro stood before him at the age of 17.  Yet, he was sentenced to mandatory life in prison for second degree murder. He was accused of being a lookout in the robbery that resulted in the accidental shooting of Korean grocer Mr. Sook Ja Yu in North Philadelphia[1]/

         The actual shooter now walks free. He along with an accomplice who testified against him have come forward to support Muti and declare him innocent.

         While Muti was offered a possible release as a juvenile lifer, he turned it down as it wouldn’t prove his innocence, for which he continues to fight. He’s become a respected International Prison Radio journalist and print journalist from prison, where he exposes the deep corruption in our criminal justice system with its “Death By Incarceration.”   His supporters expect him home soon.  And his beloved sister, Roz, is still by his side.



MR. LYNWOOD RAY  

           It was a muggy summer day in York, Pennsylvania when two boys decided to play hooky from their run-down elementary school that wasn’t air-conditioned and jump into the swimming hole, which was next to the rail yard. As they approached, they were fascinated by a locomotive that sat idling, unattended. The temptation was too much and the children climbed aboard, fascinated, curious. Randomly pushing buttons, suddenly the locomotive began to move. His friend jumped off, but Lynwood, aged 11, stayed aboard, terrified, unable to move.   Eventually Lynwood stopped the train when it derailed and he was sent to a juvenile detention facility for eight years, until he maxed out at 18.

            It wasn’t until he was in high school at the juvenile detention facility that a kindly teacher’s aide took the time to teach him to read and write, unlocking a new world. Until then, because of his incredible artistic talent, he would sit in the back of the room and draw the answers, even to spelling words, and this was enough for them to keep bumping him up without knowledge, grade after grade, illiterate.  Until then, not a single teacher cared. He was a disposable Black child -- a “juvenile delinquent.  When the teacher’s aide showed him compassion, she opened this “Throwaway Child” to the world of the mind and imagination.

          Returning to his drug-dominated family and community, where there was only one way to make a living -- selling drugs, it wasn’t long before he was back behind bars twice for selling them, although he has never used them.     

         In 2004 he was released from SCI Graterford, where his artistic work with the Mural Arts Project brought beauty both inside the walls and to the community.  His talents brought him to the attention of celebrities, and he did portraits of former Philadelphia Mayor The Honorable Michael Nutter, Mrs. Suzanne Roberts, the wife of Mr. Ralph Joel Roberts, the Founder and former Chief Executive Officer of Comcast, and sports notables.  He had changed his life, moved to a better environment and for the first time in his life had a purpose, a dream, real friends, and most of all, a life to be proud of.                                                                                                

"Lady Madonna"  (Artwork Created by Mr. Lynwood Ray)
            Volunteering with the prison-born Global Kindness Revolution, he learned community organizing. He graduated from Orleans Technical Institute with electrician and building maintenance skills. With marketable skills in addition to his art, which was in great demand, he felt he was finally becoming a man!

            It all came crashing down in 2008 when he was falsely accused of a crime and sentenced to 50 years. Instructed by the judge to “keep doing your art,” he ended up at SCI Benner near Penn State, which at the time had no art program. He has since helped start one. When he met Mr. Koesinka Bey, they partnered to help create The Creative Spirit Of The Global Kindness Revolution with Ms. Judith Trustone and the “Kindness Beyond Bars Project.”.  In October 2018, they held the first Community Kindness Circle in a correctional facility in the world for over 100 prisoners and staff.  Currently Messrs. Ray and Bey along with Ms. Trustone are planning a Summit On Masculinity at SCI Benner – the first such summit to be convened in an American correctional facility.  Additionally, a weekly videotaped Kindness Course is also being planned.

          Mr. Ray’s case has received the attention of an attorney who plans to take his appeal to a judge who can order a new trial.  Fundraising efforts for his legal defense is underway for which information can be obtained by sending an e-mail to: info@Trustonekindness.com.



MR. JAMES MUHAMMED TAYLOR

        When Thought Leader, journalist, and Chair of the Commutation Committee of the Long Incarcerated Fraternity Engaging Release Studies – SCI Graterford (“LIFERS, Inc.”) Mr. James Muhammed Taylor awakens each morning, he greets each new day with one question – “What shall I create today?”  He – along with his colleagues who are members of LIFERS, Inc. – then proceeds to create initiatives and programs which will improve the level of success incarcerated souls will attain after their release.    Through Mr. Taylor’s leadership, the Commutation Committee of LIFERS, Inc. has designed and offers the Certainty Of Purpose Project to incarcerated souls at SCI Phoenix in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to greatly improve the level of success these souls will attain subsequent to their release. To that end, the LIFERS Inc. Commutation Committee is making moves to create a “ReEntry Zone” in the City of Philadelphia and acquire independent housing within a nine (9) to twelve (12) month period “for three to four men to submit their home plans and start a janitorial service to employ them immediately upon release”.  Mr. Taylor and his colleagues represent a collective of Thought Leaders who have for decades designed and co-facilitated from an “inside out” perspective numerous results-oriented social reform initiatives – LIFERS Public Safety Initiative, Fathers And Children Together Experience, Certainty Of Purpose Project, People Advancing Reintegration, and Real Street Talk.  These dynamic and solutions-based initiatives which have garnered support of numerous key community stakeholders in Philadelphia will do much to restore order to the city’s chaotic communities and transform them into an orderly, safe, and economically, spiritually, psychologically, and emotionally vibrant oasis. Mr. Taylor has not only positively enhanced his institutional environment, he is also working to positively enhance families, communities, and a city.  Despite his stellar accomplishments and being a model prisoner for 48 years, Mr. Taylor’s series of requests for release have been met with multiple denials by the Pennsylvania Board of Pardons.

      Mr. Taylor offered the following statement when reached for comment about his quest for freedom:  

: “If you feel that this is not fair and believe Governor Wolf and other politicians should intercede with the Board of Pardons on my behalf, then join me in gaining the political, social media and public and press support for my freedom.”

With an exemplary record of achievement behind bars, what follows is Mr. Taylor’s history. Let the reader decide if this is justice and the best use of our tax dollars. Who does this serve?

1971:  Mr. Taylor arrives in Philadelphia for a job interview, can’t find the office and ends up drinking wine in Rittenhouse Square with an itinerant housepainter, Robert Morgan. They get into a tussle over a bottle of wine.  Taylor attacks him, Morgan falls, hits his head, and dies two weeks later. Taylor was sentenced to Life Without Parole, which in Pennsylvania and only four other states means the only way out is by a 5-0 recommendation of commutation to the Governor by the Board of Pardons. Had he been sentenced in any adjacent state, with his record of achievement and rehabilitation, Mr. Taylor would have been released on parole years ago.  He clearly is not the 29-year-old man he was 48 years ago. Now, as he ages, he will end up costing the state $100,000 a year to keep him behind bars. So far,  taxpayers have paid $2,256,000.00 to keep him locked up.

1989:  Mr. Taylor files an appeal to the Board of Pardons after 18 years of commendable work behind bars. He is told:  “You’re doing well, but you need to put in a couple more years. Come back in two years.”  Shortly afterward, they granted a release to Lifer Reginald McFadden who went on to commit rape and murder and closed down the whole commutation process for Lifers, resulting in over 5,500 prisoners serving Life Without Parole sentences -- many of them elderly.

Mr. Taylor receives the Pennsylvania Prison Society’s “Prisoner of the Year” Award in acknowledgement of his many successes improving things behind bars.  He works successfully with both inside and outside boards.

Mr. Taylor continues to develop visionary programs, mentor young offenders, People Advancing Reintegration (“PAR:”),  a self-help program helping students prepare for their re-entry (or “new entry”), a larger vision of creating a business-driven Re-Entry Program for Returning Citizens to the City of Philadelphia from a self-help perspective. They already have a recycling business for PAR graduates, but they still desperately need housing.

2009:  As part of LIFERS, Inc. at SCI Graterford, members raise funds for printing and work with Ms. Judith Trustone of the Global Kindness Revolution to develop the text of Kindness Cards as an antidote to violence. With community support, over 100,000 Kindness Cards have been distributed in United States prisons and communities, and 30,000 Kindness Cards with text in Spanish have been distributed to  three South American countries.

2018:  Mr. Taylor once again applies to the Board of Pardons with the support of staff, outside supporters, and fellow prisoners.  As is customary with everyone seeking commutation, Mr. Taylor reports that Pennsylvania Secretary of Corrections has conducted a telephone call with him.

2019:   Mr. Taylor receives correspondence informing him that by a vote of 5-1, his request for release was denied by the Pennsylvania Board of Pardons. After reading the correspondence Mr. Taylor remarked:

           “Forty-eight years in, backed with an impeccable record of good conduct, personal growth, and service to others.   I, along with my family and supporters, were praying that the Board of Pardons would finally grant me freedom. Instead, this group of hard-line individuals denied me freedom with its vote against granting me even a public hearing, -- issuing yet another ‘Death by Incarceration’ sentence against all reason, justice, and mercy in this era calling for prison reform. This decision flies in the face of support of clemency by Secretary Wetzel and the Corrections professionals under whose care I’ve been for twenty-four/seven for forty-eight years. My only way out now is through political and press support. The Board of Pardons members know what they did was wrong.  To correct the situation requires the courage of politicians like Philadelphia District Attorney The Honorable Larry Krasner, who uses the power of his office to correct injustices.”

August 2019:  Mr. Taylor receives a letter from the Board of Pardons denying him his appeal for reconsideration. Undaunted, he plunges onward enthusiastically into his new visionary program geared to those caught in the school-to-prison pipeline. He already has 30 students waiting to begin…  

Mr. James Muhammed Taylor (left) and Mr. Nguyen Vu (right)

MR. NGUYEN VU 

            Despite the hardships faced by a Vietnamese family when the war ended, Mr. Nguyen Vu resisted the pressure from family to become a doctor or a lawyer and instead got two bachelor’s degrees in Sociology and Psychology, an MBA in Finance and another in Accounting. as well as professional memberships in the field of financial services. Mr Vu flourished. Coming to America when he was 22 on a green card, he got his law degree at Penn State Dickinson Law School in Carlisle, Pennsylvania and passed the bar in New Jersey and Pennsylvania. He helped the community as a financial consultant, especially in Philadelphia’s Vietnamese American community.

            One day in 2007, he was driving along Roosevelt Boulevard in Philadelphia when he was rear ended. The driver of the car that had rammed his car, got out of his car.  Enraged, he smashed the driver’s side window of Mr. Vu’s car with his nine millimeter gun while shouting racial epitaphs at him, blaming him for Pearl Harbor. Mr. Vu tried to get away from him and they tussled.

           Unfortunately, Mr. Vu’s attacker had a familial relationship with a Philadelphia Assistant District Attorney. The Assistant District Attorney brought charges against Mr. Vu -- aggravated assault, simple assault, criminal mischief, and possessing an instrument of crime.  He covered up the crimes of Mr. Vu’s attacker:  hate crime, aggravated assault, and weapons offenses. Evidence was either manipulated or mysteriously disappeared.

          What followed was the most extensive series of corrupt practices seen outside of a John Grisham novel from the District Attorney’s Office to the judge to corrupt attorneys.

            Mr. Vu never had a chance as exculpatory evidence was either destroyed or withheld. A journalist he had persuaded to review his case “found no evidence of racism or coverup”, an astonishing statement from anyone who had bothered to thoroughly read his transcripts and analyses, which Ms. Judith Trustone has taken the time to read.

           In 2018, his second trial ended with his being found guilty again and sentenced to 20 more years behind bars. He serves his fellow prisoners as a jailhouse lawyer. He wants to find someone who can help him file a petition on the website www.change.org to get the United States Attorney General to investigate the former Assistant District Attorney and judges in Philadelphia for violating his civil rights.  And what happens if Mr. Vu is paroled?  He sheds some light on this question with the following observation:

 “If I get out on parole, aggravated assault is a violent crime. As an immigrant, I will have to go to an immigration detention center in York County and wait there for who knows how long for processing. However as soon as the Attorney General opens the case, the District Attorney and judges in Philadelphia have no choice but to let me out. If they let me out, the immigration officials will not have any reason to go after me, so I won’t have to worry about the immigration issues.”

            Mr. Vu has filed an application for his case to be heard at the Philadelphia District Attorney’s Office of Conviction Integrity. He speaks with Ms. Trustone by telephone on a weekly basis to advise her on the status of lawsuits filed by other incarcerated souls.

          







1/ Excerpted from Celling America’s Soul: Torture and Transformation in Our Prisons and Why We Should Care (www.amazon.com)   It is co-authored by, among others, Messrs. Anton Forde/Trevor Mattis, Michael King, Jameel Saluhuddin, Robert “Mukham” Hagood, Tony Harper, Muti A. Ajumu-Osagboro, and Patrick Middleton, Ph.D. and Ms.  Judith Trustone

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